Error Codes

When commands fail, the CLI returns structured errors with specific error codes. Understanding these codes helps you diagnose issues quickly.

Error Code Ranges

Range	Category	Description
1xxx	Authentication	Login, credentials, and token issues
2xxx	API	Bitbucket API request failures
3xxx	Git	Local git operations
4xxx	Configuration	Config file read/write issues
5xxx	Validation	Invalid input or missing required fields
6xxx	Context	Repository/workspace detection issues

---

Authentication Errors (1xxx)

1001 - AUTH_REQUIRED

Message: Authentication required

Cause: You haven’t logged in yet, or your credentials have been cleared.

Solution:

bb auth login

1002 - AUTH_INVALID

Message: Invalid credentials

Cause: Your username or API token is incorrect.

Solution:

1. Verify your Bitbucket username
2. Generate a new API token at Bitbucket API Tokens
3. Re-authenticate:

bb auth logout
bb auth login

1003 - AUTH_EXPIRED

Message: Token expired

Cause: Your API token has expired or been revoked.

Solution:

1. Create a new API token in Bitbucket settings
2. Re-authenticate with the new token

---

API Errors (2xxx)

2001 - API_REQUEST_FAILED

Message: API request failed

Cause: General network or API failure.

Solution:

• Check your internet connection
• Verify Bitbucket status at status.bitbucket.org
• Retry the command

2002 - API_NOT_FOUND

Message: Resource not found

Cause: The requested repository, PR, or resource doesn’t exist.

Solution:

• Check spelling of workspace and repository names
• Verify the resource exists in Bitbucket
• Ensure you have access to the repository

2003 - API_FORBIDDEN

Message: Access denied

Cause: Your API token doesn’t have the required permissions.

Solution:

1. Check your API token scopes at Bitbucket API Tokens
2. Required scopes depend on the operation:
   • Read operations: account:read, repository:read, pullrequest:read
   • Write operations: repository:write, pullrequest:write
   • Delete operations: repository:admin

2004 - API_RATE_LIMITED

Message: Rate limit exceeded

Cause: You’ve made too many API requests in a short period.

Solution:

• Wait a few minutes before retrying
• For scripts, implement exponential backoff
• Consider caching results when possible

2005 - API_SERVER_ERROR

Message: Bitbucket server error

Cause: Bitbucket’s servers are experiencing issues.

Solution:

• Check status.bitbucket.org
• Retry after a few minutes

---

Git Errors (3xxx)

3001 - GIT_NOT_REPOSITORY

Message: Not a git repository

Cause: The current directory is not a git repository, but the command requires one.

Solution:

• Navigate to a git repository directory, or
• Use explicit flags: -w <workspace> -r <repo>

3002 - GIT_COMMAND_FAILED

Message: Git command failed

Cause: A git operation (clone, fetch, checkout) failed.

Solution:

• Ensure git is installed and in your PATH
• Check git error message for details
• Verify you have proper SSH keys or credentials configured

3003 - GIT_REMOTE_NOT_FOUND

Message: No Bitbucket remote found

Cause: The repository has no remote pointing to Bitbucket.

Solution:

• Add a Bitbucket remote:

git remote add origin git@bitbucket.org:workspace/repo.git

• Or use explicit flags: -w <workspace> -r <repo>

---

Config Errors (4xxx)

4001 - CONFIG_READ_FAILED

Message: Cannot read config file

Cause: The configuration file is corrupted or unreadable.

Solution:

1. Check file permissions
2. If corrupted, delete and recreate:

# macOS/Linux
rm ~/.config/bb/config.json
bb auth login

# Windows
del %APPDATA%\bb\config.json
bb auth login

4002 - CONFIG_WRITE_FAILED

Message: Cannot write config file

Cause: No write permission to the config directory.

Solution:

• Check directory permissions
• Ensure the parent directory exists
• On shared systems, verify you own the config directory

4003 - CONFIG_INVALID_KEY

Message: Invalid configuration key

Cause: Attempted to get/set an unknown configuration key.

Solution: Valid configuration keys are:

• workspace - Default workspace
• repo - Default repository

bb config set workspace myworkspace
bb config list

---

Validation Errors (5xxx)

5001 - VALIDATION_REQUIRED

Message: Required field missing

Cause: A required option or argument was not provided.

Solution: Check command help for required options:

bb <command> --help

Common required fields:

• bb pr create requires --title
• bb repo create requires a name argument

5002 - VALIDATION_INVALID

Message: Invalid value

Cause: A provided value doesn’t match expected format.

Solution:

• Check the expected format in command help
• Common issues:
  • PR ID must be a number
  • State must be one of: OPEN, MERGED, DECLINED, SUPERSEDED

---

Context Errors (6xxx)

6001 - CONTEXT_REPO_NOT_FOUND

Message: Could not determine repository

Cause: The CLI couldn’t figure out which repository to use.

Solution:

1. Use explicit flags:

bb pr list -w myworkspace -r myrepo

2. Set a default:

bb config set workspace myworkspace

3. Run from within a cloned Bitbucket repository

See Understanding Repository Context for details.

6002 - CONTEXT_WORKSPACE_NOT_FOUND

Message: Could not determine workspace

Cause: The CLI couldn’t figure out which workspace to use.

Solution:

1. Use the -w flag:

bb repo list -w myworkspace

2. Set a default workspace:

bb config set workspace myworkspace

---

Handling Errors in Scripts

When using the CLI in scripts, check the exit code and handle errors appropriately:

#!/bin/bash
set -e

if ! bb pr list -w myworkspace -r myrepo --json > prs.json 2>&1; then
  echo "Failed to list PRs"
  exit 1
fi

# Process prs.json...

For JSON output, errors include the error code:

bb pr view 999 --json 2>&1
# {"name":"BBError","code":2002,"message":"Pull request not found"}